Kushicilelwe · Swati

Kukhetsa Ibhizinisi Lelilungile Lekomphani YaseChina

Umhlahlandlela wekutsi utfole ibhizinisi lelifanele lapho usungumuntfu wangaphandle losekha imphandze yakho eChina. Wehlukanisa emabhizinisi, tici tekuhlela, kanye nekubaluleka kwekuphatsa tisebenti tavelonkhe. Lolwati lwejwayelekile, hatsi sisekelo sekweluleka ngekwemtsetfo noma ngetekhomisho.

Kusungula ibhizinisi eChina kungumkhuba lomuhle kakhulu, kodwa kucala kwako konkhe kubuta umbuzo lobalulekile: nguyiphi inhlobo yebhizinisi lefanele? Umuntfu wangaphandle lowakha ibhizinisi eChina kumele akhetse phakathi kwemabhizinisi lehlukene, ngayinye inemikhawulo, emalungelo, kanye netintfo tekubhala. Leli sihloko lichaza emabhizinisi lamatulu kanye netici tekuhlela, ngaphandle kwekweluleka ngekwemtsetfo noma ngetekhomisho.

Kungani kukhetsa ibhizinisi lelilungile kubalulekile

EChina, umtfombo wekuhweba awukwati kwenta imisebenti ngekukhululeka ngaphandle kwebhizinisi lebhalisiwe. Loko kusho kutsi umuntfu wangaphandle kumele abe nebhizinisi lelibhalisiwe kuhulumende wendawo kute akwati kuhweba, kukhokha intela, kusebentisa emabhange, kanye nekuchumisa imikhicito. Kukhetsa ibhizinisi lelilungile kuncomeka etikhatsini letisemacaleni: kusungula, kukhula, kanye nekwenta tincumo tekuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ibhizinisi lelikhetsiwe lisinisa kutsi utawubusa njani umcebo, utawukhokha njani intela, kanye nekutsi utawuphendvula njani emacala. Kodwa akukho sikhombiso lesisodvwa lesenta kutsi ibhizinisi linye libe ngilo lelilungile kuto konkhe. Lokungetulu, kuye ngalokutsi umklamo wakho unjani, imali lekhona, kanye nekutsi ungafuna yini kuba nelungelo lekutsi utimele.

Emabhizinisi lamatulu laseChina

Ibhizinisi Lasekhaya (Domestic Company) - i-WFOE

Ibhizinisi lasekhaya leliphethwe ngumuntfu wangaphandle livame kubizwa ngekutsi yi-Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprise (WFOE). Ngulelinye lemabhizinisi ladvuma kakhulu kubasunguli bangaphandle. I-WFOE ivumela umnikati wangaphandle kutsi aphetse ibhizinisi ngco, ngaphandle kwekudzinga umlingani waseChina. Loku kunika bumatima ekucineni tincumo kanye nekuhlela inzuzo.

• Inzuzo: Kulawula lokuphelele, kuvikeleka kwelwati lwebhizinisi, kanye nekukwati kuhweba nemakhasimende laseChina.
• Kubutata: Kudingeka imali yekucala, kuhlunga lokukhulu, kanye nekubhala lokunyenti. I-WFOE ingahle ingakwati kwenta yonkhe imisebenti, ngobe umkhakha wayo kumele ukhombise kuhulumende.

Ibhizinisi Leligemeni (Joint Venture)

I-Joint Venture (JV) yakhiwe ngumuntfu wangaphandle kanye nelicembu laseChina. Loluhlobo lusite kakhulu etimkhakheni lapho umtsetfo udzinga khona kutsi umuntfu wasekhaya abe nesandla, njengasetimkhakheni letinye tetekuchumisa noma temabhange. I-JV inganika umuntfu wangaphandle kufinyelela emakhasimende, tindlela, kanye nelwati lwasekhaya.

• Inzuzo: Kufinyelela emakhasimende lasekhaya, kusita ngetekuhlela, kanye nekucinisa budlelwano nemiphakatsi.
• Kubutata: Kukhombana kwelawulo, kungacabani ngalokutsi kwenta tincumo, kanye nekwehlukanisa inzuzo. Kumele kube nekutfolakala lokuhle kwetintfo tekusebenta ndzawonye.

Ibhizinisi Lelincane Lasekhaya (Branch noma Representative Office)

Emabhizinisi lamanye lafana ne-branch noma i-representative office angaba lukhetfo. I-representative office ingenta imisebenti yekuhlola umkhakha, yekuxhumana, kanye neyekusita, kodwa ngokuvamile ayikwati kwenta imali ngco. I-branch yebhizinisi langaphandle ingahle ivunyelwe imisebenti lekhawulelwe, kuye ngemitsetfo yaseChina.

• Inzuzo: Kucala lokusheshako, kuhlola umkhakha ngaphandle kwekutshala imali lenkhulu.
• Kubutata: Imikhawulo lemisiwe yemisebenti, kanye nekungabi nesikhundla lesifanako njengebhizinisi lasekhaya.

Tici tekuhlela ibhizinisi

Nawukhetsa ibhizinisi, cabanga ngalokulandzelako:

• Umklamo webhizinisi: Ingabe utawuthengisa emakhasimende aseChina, utawuthengisa ngaphandle, noma utawusebenta njengekhamphani yekuhola? Loko kuncusa ibhizinisi lelifanele.
• Imali: Tshala imali yekucala, kuhlanganisa nemali yekubhalisa, indzawo, kubhalisa, kanye netindleko tekusebenta. Ibhizinisi ngalinye linemikhawulo lehlukene yemali yekucala.
• Kulawula: Ingabe ufuna kulawula wedvwana noma wasebenta nemlingani? I-WFOE inika kulawula lokuphelele, kodwa i-JV inganika kufinyelela lokungetulu.
• Umkhakha: Emanyenti emikhakha avunyelwe, kodwa emanye anemitselelo noma kudinga imvume letsite. Hlola umkhakha wakho ngaphambi kwekukhetsa.
• Intela kanye nekubhala: Ibhizinisi ngalinye linemikhawulo lehlukene yentela kanye netintfo tekubhala. Sebentisa umeluleki wasekhaya kute uvisise lokuhambisana nemtsetfo.
• Kuhamba kwesikhathi: Kucala ibhizinisi kungatsatsa tinyanga letimbalwa. Hlela sikhatsi kanye nesabelomali sekubhalisa.

Kubhalisa ibhizinisi eChina

Inkhinobho yekubhalisa ivame kufaka phakathi kuhlunga ibhizinisi, kubhalisa emabhange, kubhalisa ngenkhinobho yetentela, kanye nekutfola imvume yekusebenta. Kuye ngalokutsi umkhakha unjani, kungahle kudzingeke timvume letengetiwe. Lokubalulekile kutsi ugcine tincwadzi takho tihlelekile, ngobe tincumo tivame kuba ngemtsetfo futsi tidinga kuhambisana.

Umuntfu wangaphandle kumele acabange ngekusebentisa umeluleki waseChina, umgcini wemabhuku, kanye nemeluleki ngetentela. Laba bangasita ekuvisiseni timiso tasemkhakheni, kubhala tincwadzi, kanye nekuhambisa inkhinobho yekubhalisa. Kodwa, umeluleki akakwati kwenta tincumo tekuhweba etikhatsini takho.

Kuhlela kwebhizinisi kanye nekuhamba kwesikhathi

Ngekuhamba kwesikhathi, ibhizinisi lingahle lidinge kushintja. Sibonelo, umuntfu wangaphandle angacala nge-representative office kuhlola umkhakha, bese kuthi ngemuva kwesikhatsi asungule i-WFOE noma i-JV. Loko kusho kutsi hlela kucala, kodwa ube nekuhlela kwekushintja. Cabanga ngekutsi ibhizinisi litawukhula njani, kanye nekutsi imitsetfo yaseChina ingahle ishintje njani.

Kubalulekile kucabanga ngekusebenta ngco nemuntfu lonesipiliyoni. Loko kungagwema emaphutsa lakhulu futsi kusite ekuhambiseni inkhinobho yekubhalisa ngekushesha. Kodwa, akukho sikhombiso lesenta kutsi konkhe kutawuhamba ngaphandle kwetinkinga. Kucala ibhizinisi eChina kudinga kunaka, kuhlela, kanye nekubekezela.

Lokungetulu kwebhizinisi

Ngetulu kwekukhetsa ibhizinisi, cabanga ngetintfo letifana nekusebentisa emabhange, kubhala tincwadzi, kusebentisa bantfu basekhaya, kanye nekuhweba ngaphandle. Ibhizinisi lelihle lingasita kuhamba kwemisebenti, kodwa liphindze lidzinge kutsi umnikati acaphele. Hlela imali, hlela bantfu, kanye nehlela kuhambisana nemitsetfo.

Ekugcineni, kukhetsa ibhizinisi lelilungile akusiko kwenta lokunye lokuhle; kucala kwento yekuhlela. Umuntfu wangaphandle kumele ahlole timiso, acabange ngetintfo letitako, kanye nekucela kweluleka kwabatsintsi. Lolwati lwejwayelekile, hatsi sisekelo sekweluleka ngekwemtsetfo noma ngetekhomisho. Tincumo tekuhweba kumele titsatfwe ngemuva kwekwelulekwa ngulomunye lonesipiliyoni.