Bhalisa futhi uphathe inkampani yakho e-China

01 · ChinaMNC

Kungani i-China?

I-China iyimakethe lekhulu leminyaka lezebhizinisi futhi inomkhakathi wekukhicita lomkhulu. Kubakhiciti bamanye emave, lokhu kusho ithuba lekuthengisa, kwekutsi kukhicitwe, kanye nekubambisana ngebhizinisi lasendzaweni. Kodwa i-China ayiyona indzawo lelula: imithetho yakhona ihlukile, futsi imikhakha leminyenti idzinga imvume yekuhweba letilethekile.

Ngaphambi kwekutsi utivulele emnyango, cabanga ngemibuto leminyenti: ngutiphi tikhamphani takho letizokwenta loku? Nguyiphi indzawo lefanele? Ngubani umlingani wasendzaweni? Yini imali ledzingekako? Tinkhambo tekubhalisa tiyahluka ngekwebhizinisi, indzawo kanye nemkhakha. Akukho siciniseko sekutsi inkampani izophumelela noma ikhokhe imali ngelugcabo; lokho kuncike ekuhlelweni kwakho, ekutfolakaleni kwemakethe kanye nekuhambisana nemithetho.

Leli khasi likuhola kutona letibalulekile, ngaphandle kwekuvimbela imibono noma kuchaza tintfo letitsite njengegunya. Hlola njalo nemeluleki wase-China, umeluleki wakho wezomthetho kanye nebatsengi bakho ngaphambi kwekutsi uthathe tincumo letibalulekile.

02 · ChinaMNC

WFOE, JV noma RO?

Kunetindlela letisisekelo tetinkampani e-China. I-WFOE (Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprise) yinkampani lephethwe ngumnikati wangaphandle ngokuphelele. Ivumela umnikati kutsi abe netilulo tekuhweba, kodwa idzinga imali lebhaliwe kanye nemigomo lefanele. I-JV (Joint Venture) yinkampani lebambisene nemlingani wasendzaweni. Ingasita ekutfoleni lwati lwasendzaweni kanye nemakhono, kodwa idzinga kuhlanganyela kwetincumo kanye nekuvumelana ngekusebenta.

I-RO (Representative Office) ayikwati kuhweba noma kwenta inzuzo; isetjentiswa kumsebenti wekuchumanisa, wekubuka kanye newekuhola. Lokhu kuchaza kutsi i-RO ingafaneli kusetjentiswa njengendlela yekuthengisa.

Kukhetsa phakathi kwetindlela leti kuncike emkhakheni wakho, emalini loyifakako, emabhisinisi lakho kanye nelicemba lakho lesikhathi leside. Cabanga ngekutsi nguyiphi indlela levumela kuhweba ngekwemthetho, futsi hlola tibi tekubhalisa kanye nemigomo yemkhakha ngaphambi kwekutsi unqume. Akukho indlela lefanele wonkhe umuntu; indlela lefanele incike esimeni sakho.

03 · ChinaMNC

Tinkhambo letisihlanu tekubhalisa

Nakuba imininingwane iyahluka ngekwemkhakha nangendzawo, kutalwa kukhombisa tigaba letisihlanu letijwayelekile. Sicasha 1: Kucabanga ngekwemali nemkhakha. Chaza umsebenti, khetsa indlela yebhizinisi, bhalisa igama lebhizinisi bese uhlola kutsi umkhakha wakho udzinga imvume yini.

• Sicasha 2: Kukhetsa indzawo nelikheli. Tfola indzawo lebhalisiwe lefanele, hlola umgcini wendzawo kanye netimiso tendzawo.
• Sicasha 3: Kulungiselela emadokhumenti. Lungiselela emaphepha lakhokhelwako, emadokhumenti elungelo kanye nekuhumusha lokucinisekisiwe.
• Sicasha 4: Kufaka sicelo. Faka sicelo kuphatfimba wakhona, landzela ticelo tekuvumelana, bese uthola imvume yekubhalisa.
• Sicasha 5: Kuvula ngemuva kwekubhalisa. Vula i-akhawunti yebhange, bhalisa intela, khipha sitembu, bese uhlela indlela yekusebenta.

Tikhatsi atikacaci ngaphambi kwekutsi tonkhe tidzingo tihlolwe. Lokunye kungahamba ngekushesha, kodwa kungabambezeleka ngenca yedokhumenti lezingekho noma timvume letinyenti. Hlela ngendlela lehambisana nemigomo futsi uhlale uhlola simo.

04 · ChinaMNC

Emadokhumenti ladzingekako

Kubhalisa inkampani e-China kudzinga emadokhumenti lasemthethweni. Umnikati wangaphandle ngokujwayelekile udzinga iphasiphothi, emadokhumenti ekubhalisa inkampani yangaphandle, nekucinisekisa kutsi yena noma inkampani yakhe ivumelekile. Emadokhumenti lamanyenti kufanele ahunyushwe nge-Chinese bese acinisekiswa ngendlela lefunekako.

• Emadokhumenti emnikati: iphasiphothi, incwadi yekubhalisa inkampani, nemininingwane yebhange.
• Incwadi yekusungula: imigomo, tigaba tebhizinisi, imali lebhaliwe kanye nemininingwane yesikhulu.
• Likheli: incwadi yekuvuma kusebenta kanye nemininingwane yendzawo.
• Kuhumusha nokucinisekisa: tonkhe tidzingo tekuhumusha nemagunya lakhokhelwako.

Emadokhumenti lamanyenti anesikhathi sokusebenta; hlola kutsi ngumuphi umsebenti lofuneka esikhathini lesitsite. Unganikeli ngemadokhumenti lacashile noma lasuswako. Lwati lwekuniketa emadokhumenti lusho kucophelela ngekwemthetho. Umlawuli wase-China kanye nemeluleki wakho bangakusita ekuhloleni kutsi yini ledzingekako esimeni sakho, kodwa akukho siciniseko sekutsi sicelo sizokwamukelwa ngaphandle kwekuhlolwa kwako konkhe.

05 · ChinaMNC

Likheli lebhizinisi kanye nemkhakha webhizinisi

Inkampani e-China idzinga likheli lebhizinisi lelibhalisiwe. Likheli akusilo nje iposi; lidzinga kuba yindzawo lekhona, levumelekile futsi lehlola umsebenti webhizinisi. Tindzawo letingakwati kusebenza njengelikheli lebhizinisi ngeke tamukelwa. Hlola umgcini wendzawo, incwadi yekuvuma kusebenta kanye netimiso tendzawo ngaphambi kwekutsi usayine.

Umkhakha webhizinisi (business scope) uchaza imisebenti inkampani levumelekile kuyenta. Kufanele uhambisane nemisebenti yakho yekuhweba. Imisebenti leminyenti idzinga imvume yekuhweba noma ticelo letisemthethweni ngaphambi kwekutsi iqale. Uma umkhakha wakho ungacacile, ungabangela tinkinga ekubhaliseni ibhange, entela kanye nasekuhwebeni.

Cabanga ngekusasa: uma uhlela kwenta imisebenti lemanyenti, hlola kutsi imvume yini ledzingekako. Lokhu kungasita ekugwemeni tinkinga ngemuva. Kodwa ungasifaki simiso lesingakalungi; hlola njalo nemeluleki wase-China kutsi umkhakha webhizinisi uhambisana nemithetho yemkhakha wakho.

06 · ChinaMNC

Ibhange, intela kanye nevisa

Ngemuva kwekubhalisa, inkampani idzinga i-akhawunti yebhange. Kuvulwa kwebhange kudzinga emadokhumenti, kuhambisana nemigomo yebhange kanye nekwetfulwa nguwena noma ngummeleli lomunye. Ibhange lingacela emadokhumenti lasengezelelwe noma incazelo yemsebenti. Hlela sikhathi lesanele futsi ulandzele imigomo yebhange.

Intela iyadzingeka. Inkampani kufanele ibhalise kuphatfimba wetentela, igcine emarekhodi, bese itfumela tincenye ngekukhokha lokufanele. Imithetho yentela ihlukile ngekwebhizinisi nangemkhakha; hlola nemeluleki wase-China. Ungathembeli ekucabangeni nje; hlola imithetho lefanele.

Ivisa yebhizinisi noma yekusebenta idzinga kuhambisana nemigomo yekufika. Tintfo letidzingekako tihluka ngekwesimo, ngemsebenti kanye nesikhathi sekuhlala. Umsebenti wekuhweba awuvumeli ngokuzenzekelayo kusebenta. Hlola umkhakha wevisa wakho noma uthole seluleko kuphatfimba losemthethweni ngaphambi kwekutsi uqale umsebenti e-China.

07 · ChinaMNC

Emaphutha lavamile

Emaphutha lamanyenti entiwa ngabakhiciti labasha. Kukhetsa indlela yebhizinisi ngekushesha: abantu labanyenti bakhetsa i-WFOE noma i-JV ngaphandle kwekuhlola umkhakha wabo. Kunganaki likheli lebhizinisi: likheli lelingekho emthethweni lingabangela tinkinga ekubhaliseni ibhange nasetenteni. Kuhumusha lokungekho emthethweni: emadokhumenti lahunyushwe budedengu angabambezela sicelo.

Kungacabangi ngentela: abanye bacabanga kutsi intela ilula, kodwa imithetho ihlukile. Kukhohlwa ticelo zemkhakha: imisebenti leminyenti idzinga imvume. Kusebentisa i-RO ekuthengiseni: i-RO ayivumeli kuhweba noma kwenta inzuzo. Kungabhalisi tigaba tekusebenta: kudzinga kugcinwa kwemarekhodi kanye nekukhokha lokufanele.

Gwema lemitsele ngekuhlela kusengaphambili, ngekucela seluleko ngekwemthetho kanye nangekuhlola umkhakha wakho. Akukho siciniseko sekutsi inkampani izophumelela noma izokwenta inzuzo. Impumelelo incike emsebentini wakho, emakethe kanye nekuhambisana nemithetho. Hlola njalo nemeluleki wase-China.